Non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence in the modern Erzya language
English
journal number:
Journal’s Subject Headings:
Philology
About author:
L. P. Vodyasova Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evseviev, Saransk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
G. S. Ivanova National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the problems of communicative syntax, within the framework of which the theory of actual division was formulated. The actual division organizes a sentence as a purposeful utterance, subdivided into components such as theme and rhema. It contributes to the differentiation of non-actualized (thematic components) and actualized (rhematic components) members of a sentence.
Objective: differentiation of non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence; determination of the contexts in which they function; identification of ways to actualize rhematic components.
Research materials: sentences acting as communicative units and containing in the composition non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence.
Results and novelty of the research: as the result of the study, it was revealed that at the present stage of the development of linguistics, interest to the problems of communicative syntax has significantly increased. It is based on the concept of the actual division of a sentence, which contributes to the differentiation of non-actualized (thematic component) and actualized (rhematic component) members of a sentence. It should be noted that in Russian Finno-Ugric studies, the concept of non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence is introduced for the first time. And for the first time members of a
sentence of this type become the subject of research. The article identifies and systematizes the main ways of actualization of rhematic components: word order, inversion, logical stress, lexical and grammatical components of the language system (incompleteness of sentence structure, particles, etc.). The use of actualizers makes it possible to break the rule of the final position of the rheme in a neutral utterance and place it in almost any part of it. All methods of actual division act in close interaction with each other, forming different types of utterances. Based on it, a speaker can solve various communicative
tasks depending on the specific situation of communication.
Key words: sentence as a communicative unit, actual division, sentence member, non-actualized, actualized, ways of actualization
For citation: Vodyasova L. P., Ivanova G. S. Non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence in the modern Erzya language // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2022; 12 (4/51): 607–615.
G. S. Ivanova National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the problems of communicative syntax, within the framework of which the theory of actual division was formulated. The actual division organizes a sentence as a purposeful utterance, subdivided into components such as theme and rhema. It contributes to the differentiation of non-actualized (thematic components) and actualized (rhematic components) members of a sentence.
Objective: differentiation of non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence; determination of the contexts in which they function; identification of ways to actualize rhematic components.
Research materials: sentences acting as communicative units and containing in the composition non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence.
Results and novelty of the research: as the result of the study, it was revealed that at the present stage of the development of linguistics, interest to the problems of communicative syntax has significantly increased. It is based on the concept of the actual division of a sentence, which contributes to the differentiation of non-actualized (thematic component) and actualized (rhematic component) members of a sentence. It should be noted that in Russian Finno-Ugric studies, the concept of non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence is introduced for the first time. And for the first time members of a
sentence of this type become the subject of research. The article identifies and systematizes the main ways of actualization of rhematic components: word order, inversion, logical stress, lexical and grammatical components of the language system (incompleteness of sentence structure, particles, etc.). The use of actualizers makes it possible to break the rule of the final position of the rheme in a neutral utterance and place it in almost any part of it. All methods of actual division act in close interaction with each other, forming different types of utterances. Based on it, a speaker can solve various communicative
tasks depending on the specific situation of communication.
Key words: sentence as a communicative unit, actual division, sentence member, non-actualized, actualized, ways of actualization
For citation: Vodyasova L. P., Ivanova G. S. Non-actualized and actualized members of a sentence in the modern Erzya language // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2022; 12 (4/51): 607–615.