The dynamics of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians
English
journal number:
Journal’s Subject Headings:
History, ethnography, archeology
About author:
I. Yu. Vinokurova Institute of Language, Literature and History, Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
G. V. Ryvkina Institute of Language, Literature and History Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Introduction: in Russian and foreign ethnology of recent decades, there has been an increased interest in the study of culturally organized mobile practices of peoples, both nomads of the North and those leading a sedentary lifestyle, in the past and in modern life. Without them, knowledge about the cultural heritage of the people will be incomplete. In addition, history makes adjustments to the types of movements that inevitably affect the life of different social groups (including peoples). The above arguments show that mobile practices among different peoples need special research, in particular among the Karelians and their ethnic groups. The traditional culture of movement of which has many gaps in study and has never been studied comprehensively and in dynamics.
Objective: identification of some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians and their dynamics based on the analysis of several in-depth biographical interviews on this topic, recorded from women born in the 1930s.
Research materials: field audio materials of the authors.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians for long and short distances, associated with economic and leisure activities, travel beliefs and rituals have been identified. It is concluded that during the twentieth century they underwent significant changes associated with collectivization, the fight against religion, the Great Patriotic War, the development of industrial production and urbanization.
Key words: Ludian Karelians, roads, mobility, economic activities, guest, beliefs, rituals.
Acknowledgements: the article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We express our gratitude to the informants and reviewers.
For citation: Vinokurova I. Yu., Ryvkina G. V. The dynamics of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2021; 11 (3): 503–512.
G. V. Ryvkina Institute of Language, Literature and History Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Introduction: in Russian and foreign ethnology of recent decades, there has been an increased interest in the study of culturally organized mobile practices of peoples, both nomads of the North and those leading a sedentary lifestyle, in the past and in modern life. Without them, knowledge about the cultural heritage of the people will be incomplete. In addition, history makes adjustments to the types of movements that inevitably affect the life of different social groups (including peoples). The above arguments show that mobile practices among different peoples need special research, in particular among the Karelians and their ethnic groups. The traditional culture of movement of which has many gaps in study and has never been studied comprehensively and in dynamics.
Objective: identification of some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians and their dynamics based on the analysis of several in-depth biographical interviews on this topic, recorded from women born in the 1930s.
Research materials: field audio materials of the authors.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians for long and short distances, associated with economic and leisure activities, travel beliefs and rituals have been identified. It is concluded that during the twentieth century they underwent significant changes associated with collectivization, the fight against religion, the Great Patriotic War, the development of industrial production and urbanization.
Key words: Ludian Karelians, roads, mobility, economic activities, guest, beliefs, rituals.
Acknowledgements: the article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We express our gratitude to the informants and reviewers.
For citation: Vinokurova I. Yu., Ryvkina G. V. The dynamics of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2021; 11 (3): 503–512.
