Ob-Ugric verbs with the preverbs of destructive semantics
English
journal number:
Journal’s Subject Headings:
Philology
About author:
Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, solovarv@rambler ru
ABSTRACT
Introduction: for the first time, the semantics and syntactic compatibility of Khanty and Mansi verbs of different lexical- semantic groups of action, state, movement and displacement with the preverbs rawa / sukа / pylig; six are considered. The most complete list of verbs combined with these preverbs in the Kazym dialect of Khanty and the Sosva dialect of the Mansi language has been revealed. The article describes a change in the valence system of verbs when combined with these preverbs, as well as a modification of the semantics of verbs while maintaining the valence system.
Objective: to characterize the regularities of the transition of verbs from one lexical-semantic group to another in combination with the preverbs of destructive semantics in the Khanty language; to compare them with similar units of the Mansi language.
Research materials: verbs with the preverbal units rawa / sйkа /pylig; six of the Kazym dialect of the Khanty and Sosva dialect of the Mansi languages collected by the author from informants and extracted from the dictionaries of the Khanty and Mansi languages.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the most complete list of verbs of different lexical-semantic groups combined with the preverbs rawa / sйkа / pylig; six, which are mainly attached to the verbs of action, movement, displacement and state, has been identified. As a result of the addition of a preverb, the number of valences of derived verbs can either be preserved or reduced. The verbs of lexical-semantic groups of movement and displacement lose their locative valence; the valence of action verbs is preserved. The composition of the semantic group of verbs changes due to the syntactic compatibility of a verb with different types of subjects and objects (animate, inanimate). The results of the study can be used to compile dictionaries, to compare unrelated and different-structured languages, as well as to write a scientific grammar of the Khanty language.
Key words: preverb, Ob-Ugric languages, valence, lexical-semantic group, action verbs, state verbs, destruction verbs
Acknowledgments: the author expresses the heartfelt gratitude to all the informants for their willingness to share their knowledge.
For citation: Solovar V. N. Ob-Ugric verbs with the preverbs of destructive semantics // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2023; 13 (1/52): 143-149.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: for the first time, the semantics and syntactic compatibility of Khanty and Mansi verbs of different lexical- semantic groups of action, state, movement and displacement with the preverbs rawa / sukа / pylig; six are considered. The most complete list of verbs combined with these preverbs in the Kazym dialect of Khanty and the Sosva dialect of the Mansi language has been revealed. The article describes a change in the valence system of verbs when combined with these preverbs, as well as a modification of the semantics of verbs while maintaining the valence system.
Objective: to characterize the regularities of the transition of verbs from one lexical-semantic group to another in combination with the preverbs of destructive semantics in the Khanty language; to compare them with similar units of the Mansi language.
Research materials: verbs with the preverbal units rawa / sйkа /pylig; six of the Kazym dialect of the Khanty and Sosva dialect of the Mansi languages collected by the author from informants and extracted from the dictionaries of the Khanty and Mansi languages.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the most complete list of verbs of different lexical-semantic groups combined with the preverbs rawa / sйkа / pylig; six, which are mainly attached to the verbs of action, movement, displacement and state, has been identified. As a result of the addition of a preverb, the number of valences of derived verbs can either be preserved or reduced. The verbs of lexical-semantic groups of movement and displacement lose their locative valence; the valence of action verbs is preserved. The composition of the semantic group of verbs changes due to the syntactic compatibility of a verb with different types of subjects and objects (animate, inanimate). The results of the study can be used to compile dictionaries, to compare unrelated and different-structured languages, as well as to write a scientific grammar of the Khanty language.
Key words: preverb, Ob-Ugric languages, valence, lexical-semantic group, action verbs, state verbs, destruction verbs
Acknowledgments: the author expresses the heartfelt gratitude to all the informants for their willingness to share their knowledge.
For citation: Solovar V. N. Ob-Ugric verbs with the preverbs of destructive semantics // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2023; 13 (1/52): 143-149.
